Personal Finance
The Tax Refund Savings Arguments
by Doug on Oct.27, 2009, under Personal Finance
This is not tax season but the topic something to think about: is it good to get a large tax refund?
Against a big refund
Let’s examine the reasons a person shouldn’t get a big tax refund:
You are giving an interest-free loan to the government.
You are taking money out of your cash-flow. If you receive a refund, you’ve had extra money withheld from each paycheck. For some, this money can make a real difference in day-to-day living. In fact, it may be the difference between having to use credit or not.
That money could be invested at a high rate of return. Not only does a tax refund give your money to the government interest-free, it also deprives you of the chance to earn a return on the money.
Loss of purchasing power – by getting no return on your money over the year, you lose purchasing power. In other words, what cost $1,000 a year ago costs about $1,021 today, depending on the inflation rate.
You are not paying less tax. Regardless of whether you owe or get a refund, the tax you pay is the same. Of course, if you owe too much, there is a penalty for underpayment of taxes.
Getting a large refund does not decrease your chances of an audit.
There are many people that will squander their big return.
Another advantage is the money you save, if you choose to automatically deposit it in an account is it in itself is an emergency fund.
For a big tax refund
The big check.
If you want the big check after April 15th, here are a few ideas:
One idea is to have the money that would normally go toward overpaying taxes and put it into a savings account or money market. Have it automatically withdrawn from your paycheck so you do not see it.
Put the money you would give the government into your emergency fund.
Pay down your high interest debt immediately.
Don’t forget that some states gave refunds in the form of an IOU.
If you do not want a tax refund
Adjust the amount of tax withheld from your paycheck so the amount you owe/get is as little as possible. Since each person’s situation is different ask your tax advisor on the amount withheld. If your income is through a W-2 form, all that is required is filing a W-4 form with your employer. You can do this any time of the year.
If you are self-employed, you can calculate the quarterly payments so the total you owe is minimal. Keep the money in a fixed income account such as money market or money market savings account.
Why I do not Consolidate Accounts
by Doug on Jun.27, 2009, under Personal Finance
I thought long and hard about making my investment life easier – just merge all the investment accounts into one broker. One monthly statement. One broker. One online institution. Good idea?
Bad idea.
After all the turmoil of the financial system in the past year or so, it seemed self-evident that holding all of ones assets in a single institution was toxic. When a financial institution gets into trouble all your money may be tied up for weeks or months. I couldn’t imagine pleading with a bank or broker for my money so I can pay the bills and be told sure, in a few weeks.
Another eye-opener is if someone swipes your financial identity and drains your account. If you have more than one, it is not an immediate disaster. Yes, there have been notices sent out that your personal information has been compromised and we promise to watch your credit account for 90 days. BFD. Identity thieves know about the 90 day limit. Check out the identity theft prevention tips.
What is the solution?
Dividing up assets into three institutions is prudent. Make sure there is a checking account or easy money transfer available at each one. Be vigilant in monitoring your accounts.
The unthinkable can happen.
AP
